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Films 4

The Kid
1921 · Charlie Chaplin
- DirectorCharlie Chaplin
- CastCharlie Chaplin, Jackie Coogan, Carl Miller, Edna Purviance, Albert Austin, Beulah Bains
- ComposerCharlie Chaplin
- Guide · Cinema at the time…longer story was seen as a commercial risk. Dominant forms Chaplin was among the world's biggest stars and a co-founder of United Artists in 1919, but this film was stil…
- Guide · Watch with intention…de by side, each changing the way the other lands. How much Chaplin and Jackie Coogan communicate through eye contact and small gestures, often with no intertitle needed…
- Guide · What to expect…between releases. Versions The 1921 original is longer than Chaplin's 1971 reissue, which has his own score and trimmed footage. Check which cut you are watching.
- Guide · Watch with kids?…ents. Inventive slapstick, a warm and funny double act, and Chaplin's expressive physical comedy that children can follow without dialogue. A gentle introduction to silen…
- Guide · Why watch this?…gan was very young, yet his timing and expressiveness match Chaplin's. Much of the pleasure lies in how naturally the two read each other, often with just a look. One of…
- Guide · Social context…d social judgment come from this world. Poverty and welfare Chaplin grew up in poverty in Victorian London, spending time in workhouse schools, and his mother suffered lo…

City Lights
1931 · Charlie Chaplin
- DirectorCharlie Chaplin
- CastCharlie Chaplin, Virginia Cherrill, Florence Lee, Harry Myers, Al Ernest Garcia, Hank Mann
- ComposerCharlie Chaplin
- Guide · Why watch this?…. It is the defining late statement of silent comedy and of Chaplin's Tramp character. Often regarded as the finest of Chaplin's features, it joins slapstick and sentimen…
- Guide · Cinema at the time…pictures had replaced silents in nearly every major studio. Chaplin used the new ability to record sound only for a composed musical score and a few sound gags. Technolog…
- Guide · Watch with intention…logue, and a few sound effects are used knowingly as jokes. Chaplin's face and posture in the quiet moments, where the pace slows and comedy gives way to something delica…
- Guide · What to expectFormat Silent film with a synchronised orchestral score by Chaplin, some sound effects, and intertitles for the few plot points that need words. Pace Brisk, built from se…
- Guide · Social context…inequality, spoke to a worried public. Society and audience Chaplin was among the world's most famous people and financed his films through his own studio and United Arti…
- Guide · Watch with kids?…en dialogue, and short title cards carry the words. Charlie Chaplin plays 'the Tramp', a poor wanderer with good manners. Much of the comedy comes from his body language…

Doctor Zhivago
1965 · David Lean
- CastOmar Sharif, Julie Christie, Geraldine Chaplin, Rod Steiger, Alec Guinness, Tom Courtenay

The General
1926 · Buster Keaton
- Guide · Why watch this?…Buster Keaton's best-known feature is often named alongside Chaplin's best work as the peak of silent comedy. It turns one train chase into a whole film, with gags and st…
- Guide · Cinema at the timeBy the mid-1920s, feature-length comedy led by Chaplin, Harold Lloyd and Keaton was big business. Shorts and slapstick were giving way to longer films that needed real st…
People 19

Geraldine Chaplin
Acting
- BiographyGeraldine Chaplin (born 1944) is an American actress and the eldest child of Charlie Chaplin and Oona O'Neill. She rose to fame in Doctor Zhivago, worked with Robert Altm…
- Key films…with Carlos Saura, central to her place in Spanish cinema. Chaplin: She played her own grandmother, Hannah Chaplin, in the biopic of her father, earning a Golden Globe n…
- Awards…Golden Globe nominations for Doctor Zhivago, Nashville and Chaplin - BAFTA nomination for Welcome to L.A. (1976)

Charlie Chaplin
Acting
- BiographyCharlie Chaplin was an English actor, director and composer who became one of the first global film stars. His silent-era character the Tramp blended slapstick with patho…

Jackie Coogan
Acting
- Biography…child stars in silent films, most famously opposite Charlie Chaplin in The Kid. His lawsuit over his squandered earnings led to California's child-performer earnings prot…
- Key filmsThe Kid: Chaplin's feature film made Coogan an international child star and remains his defining role. A Day's Pleasure: Early short with Chaplin in which Coogan appeared…

Carl Miller
Acting
- Biography…. He is best remembered for supporting roles in two Charlie Chaplin productions, The Kid and A Woman of Paris.
- Key filmsThe Kid: Chaplin's first feature-length film; his best-known credit, in a supporting role. A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate: Appeared in Chaplin's dramatic feature, in w…

Edna Purviance
Acting
- Biography…was an American silent-film actress, best known as Charlie Chaplin's leading lady. She appeared opposite him in more than thirty films over about eight years. She also s…
- Key filmsThe Tramp: An early Chaplin short in which she plays the farmer's daughter opposite his Tramp character. The Immigrant: One of the best-regarded Chaplin shorts from their…

Albert Austin
Acting
- Biography…irector. He is best known as a supporting player in Charlie Chaplin's films. A former Fred Karno troupe performer, he often served as a deadpan foil to Chaplin, most memo…
- Key films…n as his best-known role, as the customer whose alarm clock Chaplin comically dismantles. The Adventurer: A Chaplin Mutual comedy in which he appeared and also helped dev…
Meredith Willson
Sound
- Biography…writer, flutist and bandleader from Iowa. He scored Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator and The Little Foxes, but is best remembered for writing the book, music and lyri…
- Key filmsThe Great Dictator: Willson composed the score for Chaplin's landmark satire, an early major Hollywood film credit. The Little Foxes: He scored William Wyler's drama of a…

Adolphe Menjou
Acting
- Biography…cably dressed screen persona, he rose to stardom in Charlie Chaplin's A Woman of Paris. He later played memorable character roles, including a general in Kubrick's Paths…
- Key filmsA Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate: Chaplin's dramatic feature gave Menjou his breakthrough lead role and established his sophisticated screen image. The Marriage Circle:…

Al Ernest Garcia
Acting
- Biography…co, best remembered for his long collaboration with Charlie Chaplin. He often played stern or villainous supporting parts in Chaplin's films and also worked on casting fo…
- Key filmsThe Circus: Played the brutal circus director in one of Chaplin's major silent comedies. City Lights: Played the millionaire's snobbish butler in Chaplin's acclaimed sile…

Chester Conklin
Acting
- Biography…He appeared in silent shorts with Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin, then built a long career as a character actor, working with Chaplin again and in Preston Sturges come…
- Key films…re-length comedy from Keystone, featuring Conklin alongside Chaplin, Marie Dressler and Mabel Normand. Greed: Showed Conklin in a supporting role in Erich von Stroheim's…
Florence Lee
Acting
- Biography…eriod. She is best remembered as the grandmother in Charlie Chaplin's City Lights (1931).
- Key filmsCity Lights: Her best-known film, a Chaplin classic in which she appears as the flower girl's grandmother. Yes, Yes, Nanette: A mid-1920s silent comedy and one of her mos…

Harry Myers
Acting
- Biography…He is best remembered as the drunken millionaire in Charlie Chaplin's City Lights. He was married to actress Rosemary Theby.
- Key films…His best-known role: the eccentric millionaire befriending Chaplin's Tramp in one of cinema's most celebrated comedies. The Marriage Circle: Appeared in Ernst Lubitsch's…

Henry Bergman
Acting
- Biography…aracter actor, best remembered as a loyal member of Charlie Chaplin's company. He appeared in many Chaplin shorts and features from 1916 onward, and also worked as a stud…
- Key filmsThe Pawnshop: His first film with Chaplin, beginning a collaboration that lasted for the rest of his career. The Immigrant: One of the celebrated Chaplin shorts in which…

Moira Kelly
Acting
- Biography…laying Kate Moseley in The Cutting Edge and Oona O'Neill in Chaplin. She also worked extensively in television.
- Key films…'s hugely successful animated classic, her best-known role. Chaplin: She played Oona O'Neill, Charlie Chaplin's final wife, in Richard Attenborough's biopic. The Cutting…

Paulette Goddard
Acting
- Biography…940s. She is best remembered for her roles opposite Charlie Chaplin in Modern Times and The Great Dictator, and for comedies and adventure films of the era.
- Key films…Times: Her breakthrough, playing the Gamin opposite Charlie Chaplin's Tramp in his last major silent-style film. The Great Dictator: Chaplin's first full sound film, with…

Reginald Gardiner
Acting
- Biography…t as urbane Englishmen. He is best remembered as Schultz in Chaplin's The Great Dictator.
- Key films…he Great Dictator: His most famous role: Schultz in Charlie Chaplin's satire of Hitler's regime. The Man Who Came to Dinner: Supporting turn in a celebrated screen adapta…

Frank Reicher
Acting
- Key films…time comedy. Monsieur Verdoux: A supporting role in Charlie Chaplin's dark comedy of the late 1940s.

Henry Daniell
Acting
- Key films…: Played Garbitsch, a parody of Joseph Goebbels, in Charlie Chaplin's landmark satire of Hitler. The Body Snatcher: Appeared in this classic Val Lewton horror film alongs…

Jack Oakie
Acting
- Biography…d musical comedies, and later earned acclaim as Napaloni in Chaplin's The Great Dictator.
